How Hiv Is Transmitted From One Individual - 988 Words

In this essay I will be discussing how HIV is transmitted from one individual to another through a number of ways which include: unprotected sex, sharing injecting equipment and other needles, pregnancy, childbirth and breast feeding, and blood transfusion; various treatments available to affected individuals to prolong and enable them to live a healthy life as there is currently no cure for HIV; and finally the psycho-social aspects involved in HIV infection including fear and loss, hopelessness, helplessness syndrome, guilt a in relation Andrew and his family Viruses A virus is a tiny obligate intracellular parasite which has its RNA or DNA genome surrounded by a protein protective coat1. A virus may be viewed as a movable genetic element1. For integration and propagation of a virus, the virus will have to depend on the host cell which will serve as complex metabolic and biosynthetic machinery1. A mature virus is often referred to as a virion which exerts its effect by transferring its genomic DNA or RNA to the host cell and then undergoes replication so that its genome can be expressed in the host cell1. HIV HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus2, 3. The progression of HIV is well documented and if left untreated, its activity can simply overwhelm the immune system4, and this can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 2, 3, and 4. HIV is a lentivirus5, 6 which implies that there is only a considerable period from acquaintance to the onset of symptomsShow MoreRelatedAntibiotic Resistant Sexually Transmitted Disease1399 Words   |  6 PagesAntibiotic Resistant Sexually Transmitted Disease Due to consistent misuse of antibiotics, there are some antibiotic-resistant sexual transmitted disease. Misuse of antibiotics includes doctors over prescribing the medicine to patients and patient not taking the medications properly. According to a survey in the New England Journal of Medicine, there are a large percentage of patients who are prescribed antibiotic that stop taking them once the symptoms of the disease goes away. According the WorldRead MoreProblems With Sexual Health And Substance Abuse1452 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds from adolescence forward, including the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, and fertility. Untreated STDs can lead to serious long-term health consequences† (Healthy people 2020, 2015. An estimated 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diagnosed each year in the United States; almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24 (Reproductive and Sexual Health, 2015). New York is a city of many cult ures; it is difficult to understand how each cultureRead MoreSpreading Of Hiv / Aids1734 Words   |  7 PagesSpreading of HIV/AIDS What is AIDS and how it is spreading throughout the world? Throughout the 20th-21st Century, AIDS has been a top primary concern for many people and how it can spread numerous ways through any physical contact. AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, has a set of symptoms that has caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV. This type of virus is considered to be when a person’s immune system is too weak to defend advanced HIV infections and how it developsRead MoreHiv / Aids And Hepatitis C911 Words   |  4 PagesHIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C: How It Relates to Substance Abuse Introduction Everyday people put themselves at risk of catching a virus, but when an individual is an abuser of substances the odds of catching an infection become much higher. There are instances one may experience and brush off as not serious for example, one may assume that catching a cold poses no substantial threat to any individual as it usually passes in a week. 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It is one of the infectious diseases that has claimed lives of many individuals all over. This has been propagated by its means of transmission from one individual to the other. For this reason, many organizations have come up to look forRead MoreThe Effects of HIV754 Words   |  3 PagesHygiene, The Bronx has the highest HIV infection rate in New York City. In 2013, NYC.gov reported 35,172 people were living with HIV/AIDS in the Bronx. Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which is the final stage of HIV. This is a world wide epidemic, especially because most people living with HIV dont have access to prevention, care or treatment and there is still no cure. HIV can be transmitted from certain fluids such as, bloodRead MoreOverview of HIV Essay538 Words   |  3 PagesHIV, or the human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus found in human beings that primarily infects cells that are part of the immune system, but can affect other cell types as well. HIV is what is called a retrovirus, meaning it has the coding system of RNA opposed to DNA. AIDS is a virus that is caused by HIV and has many different symptoms that vary with different individuals. HIV causes symptoms such as severe infections that can lead to pneumonia and changes of the skin like red or purple patchesRead MoreHIV/AIDS, Herpes and HPV in South African Youth Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesdemographic in sexually transmitted diseases due to the high number of cases it presents. According to the UNAIDS, it is this age group of the population that has shown the highest HIV prevalence over time. Se xually transmitted diseases (STDs) like Herpes and HPV within the South African youth are also associated to the transmission of HIV because both of them increase the risk of infection. Furthermore, this interrelation between HIV and other STDs helps explain the HIV epidemic in South AfricaRead MoreCommunicable Disease934 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicable disease is an infectious disease transmitted from one person to another directly or indirectly. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 1.1 million Americans are living with HIV and nearly one in five of those are not aware that they are infected (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that slowly destroys